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中國給水排水2025年污水處理廠提標改造(污水處理提質增效)高級研討會(第九屆)邀請函暨征稿啟事
 
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倪晉仁---- 中國科學院 院士 環境水利專家 北京大學教授

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核心提示:倪晉仁---- 中國科學院 院士 環境水利專家 北京大學教授
中國給水排水2025年污水處理廠提標改造(污水處理提質增效)高級研討會(第九屆)邀請函暨征稿啟事

中國給水排水2025年污水處理廠提標改造(污水處理提質增效)高級研討會(第九屆)邀請函暨征稿啟事
倪晉仁

倪晉仁院士做客南科大講堂談河流治理 倪晉仁,男,1962年8月生,山西山陰安榮村人,全國政協委員。1982年畢業于我校治河專業,全國人口資源環境委員會委員、特邀國家土地監察專員、國際水沙科學協會(IASWS)常務理事、國際水力學會《International Journal of River Basin Management》編委、《科學通報》特邀編輯、加拿大Regina大學兼職教授、《應用基礎與工程科學學報》編委會主任、中國自然資源學會理事等。獲2項國家教委科技進步獎二等獎,還曾獲首屆全國十佳博士后獎、中國青年科技獎、錢寧泥沙科學個人獎等,入選國家“百千萬人才工程”。


環境水利專家。北京大學教授。
19628月生于山西山陰縣,籍貫山西山陰。1982年畢業于武漢水利電力學院,1985年和1989年于清華大學獲碩士和博士學位。 

主要從事流域水沙運動理論、水體污染控制及河流綜合治理方面的研究。提出了適用范圍廣泛的紊動水流中懸移質泥沙垂直分布公式,實現了了從低濃度到高濃度泥沙分布的微觀描述。針對河流氮污染源控制的難題,發現了具有特殊脫氮功能的系列高效微生物菌株,開發了能夠在單一好氧條件下實現氨氮與硝氮同時脫除的一步法脫氮工藝。提出了流域水沙災害、河流功能性斷流、河流多物質通量等新認識,為河流多功能調控與生態環境功能保護提供了關鍵技術。曾獲國家技術發明二等獎、國家科技進步二等獎、教育部科技進步一等獎等。

倪晉仁,男,漢族,1962年8月生,山西山陰人。1978~1982年在武漢大學水利學院治河工程系念大學;1982~1989年在清華大學水利工程系先后師從黃萬里、錢寧教授攻讀碩士、博士學位;1989~1991年在北京大學城市與環境系做博士后研究。曾在英國牛津大學工程科學系、日本北海道大學土木工程系和瑞士聯邦蘇黎世高等理工學院(ETH)環境工程研究所做訪問學者。1991年在北京大學被聘為副教授,1992年被聘為教授。
    致力于推進北京大學環境工程學科建設,組建了北京大學環境工程研究所(1995)、教育部水沙科學重點實驗室(2000)、環境學院環境工程系(2002)、環境工程實驗室(2004),結合環境科學與工程學科整合的優勢獲得了學科博士點;啟動了深圳研究生院環境工程專業學科建設(2004),倡議并組建了國立新加坡大學-北京大學-牛津大學(SPO)水與環境技術平臺(2010),建立了北京市新型污水深度處理工程技術研究中心(2012),初步形成了北京大學環境工程學科研究團隊。
開設《環境科學與工程前沿》等4門課程。主要致力于水沙兩相流理論及其在水環境模擬、河流動力地貌的拓展研究,同時開展水體污染控制理論與治理技術方面的探索。
提出了水沙兩相流中懸浮顆粒垂直分布的統一公式,使得Rouse等10余家著名公式成為特例;從動理論出發實現了從低到高顆粒濃度分布的統一描述,提出并解釋了兩種不同分布類型形成的原因;將兩相流研究方法擴展應用于風沙運動、泥石流運動研究,構建了大范圍、多尺度的流域漸發性和突發性泥沙災害的快速評估方法體系。
基于多相流理論拓展建立了物理-化學-生物耦合過程的模擬方法,實現了活性污泥體系的多相流模擬與優化。帶領團隊發現并培養了活性污泥系統中常溫、低溫、變氧、高鹽等不同環境下具有特殊脫氮除磷功能的PCN系列微生物菌株,實現了單一好氧條件下的異養硝化-好氧反硝化除磷,據此提出了節地、節能、節資、高效的一步法去除碳氮磷NICH工藝,突破了傳統脫氮除磷工藝的瓶頸;進一步針對水體中難降解有機污染物的去除,開展了摻硼金剛石膜電極電化學氧化機理的研究,對羥基自由基形態的影響進行了系統探索;將生化與物化方法結合形成的典型行業廢水和垃圾滲濾液處理的成套工藝得到工程檢驗。
將污染源控制與河流功能改善目標密切結合,提出了河流功能性斷流、多沙河流生態環境需水、輸沙用水效率調控等概念與相應的描述方法;并從流域地貌的宏觀角度出發,較為系統地提出了面向生態的河流綜合分類、河流健康診斷、受損河流治理與生態修復方法。
主持了國家自然科學基金優秀中青年人才專項基金項目(1994)、國家杰出青年基金項目(1996)、歐盟科技合作項目(1996~2000)、國家自然科學基金重大項目(1997~2001)、加拿大CIDA合作項目(1999~2005)、國家重點基礎研究973課題(2000~2004,2007~2011)、國家11-5科技支撐課題(2006~2010)、國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項項目(2009~2012)、國家自然科學基金NSFC-JST重大國際合作研究項目(2012~)等30余項科技項目。發表論文200余篇,其中在SCI收錄的國際雜志發表論文150余篇,被SCI他引2000余次、CNKI《中國引文數據庫》他引6000余次。出版專著5部,譯著1部,獲得授權國家發明專利30余項。
曾獲國際泥沙研究中心錢寧泥沙科學獎(1992)、中國地理學會青年地理科技獎(1993)、中國水利學會優秀青年科技獎(1993)、首屆全國十佳博士后獎(1994)、中國青年科技獎(1994)、入選國家人事部“百千萬人才工程”(1995)、國務院政府特殊津貼(1995)、全國優秀博士后(2005)、北京市優秀教師(2006)等,領銜獲得教育部科學技術進步獎一等獎(2007, 2008)、第41屆日內瓦國際發明展金獎和FIRI特別獎、國家科技進步獎二等獎(2010)、國家技術發明二等獎(2013),指導博士生獲得全國百篇優秀博士論文獎(2013)。
曾任第九屆、十屆、十一屆全國政協委員,人口資源環境委員會委員,國家自然科學基金委員會第六、七屆學科評審組委員,國際水沙科學協會(IASWS)常務理事、中國經濟社會理事會理事、中華環保聯合會理事、東北亞環境-文化理事會理事、中國計量測試學會常務理事、地理學會理事、自然資源學會理事、中國水土保持監測專業委員會副主任等。擔任教育部科技委地學與資源環境學部委員、牛津大學客座教授,《應用基礎與工程科學學報》主編,以及10余個國內外雜志的編委。
  • 研究領域
 水沙科學、環境工程
  • 科研項目
國家優秀中青年人才專項基金“泥石流的結構兩相流模型”(59421004, 1995-1997 )
主持的代表性項目:
l
l國家杰出青年基金項目“高濃度固液兩相流和風沙運動理論研究”(49625101, 1997-2001)
l國家自然科學基金重大項目“江河泥沙形成機理及其防治研究”(59890200, 1997-2002)
l國家重點基礎研究規劃項目課題“黃河斷流對河流系統生態環境功能的影響”(G1999043603, 1999-2004)
l國家重點基礎研究規劃項目課題“流域產沙機制與水沙運移規律研究”(2007CB407202, 2007-2011)
l歐盟科技項目“可持續的水環境管理策略研究”(INCO-DC-ERBIC18CT960128, 1997-2000)
l加拿大CIDA科技合作項目“防洪、生態保護和可持續發展研究”(UPCD-Tier2-Project 098/S47074-296,項目中方負責人, 1999-2005)
l中國-歐盟環境管理合作項目(EMCP)課題“水資源管理機制建設與河流生態修復研究”(ALA/CHN/96/6, 2004-2005)
l國家科技支撐計劃課題“南水北調中線工程丹江口水源區黃姜加工新工藝關鍵技術研究”(2006BAB04A14, 2006-2010)
l國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項課題“湘江水環境重金屬污染整治關鍵技術研究與綜合示范”(2008ZX07212-001, 2009-2012)
l國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項項目“特殊類型河流污染防治與水質改善關鍵技術研究與示范”(2008ZX07212, 2009-2012)
l國家自然科學基金委員會重大國際合作研究項目(中日NSFC-JST)“焦化廢水中高氨氮難降解有機物去除的生物強化機理研究”(21261140336/B070302, 2012-2015)
  • 代表性論文
部分國際雜志論文(通訊作者或第一作者):
水處理理論與技術*為通訊作者
l Shiqiang Zou, Shuo Yao, Jinren Ni*, High-efficient nitrogen removal by coupling enriched autotrophic-nitrification and aerobic-denitrification consortiums at cold temperature, Bioresource Technology, March 2014, 161: 288-296.  
 
lMaosheng Zheng, Da He, Tao Ma, Qian Chen, Sitong Liu, Muhammad Ahmad, Mengyao Gui, Jinren Ni*, Reducing NO and N2O emission during aerobic denitrification by newly isolated Pseudomonas stutzeri PCN-1, Bioresource Technology, 2014, 162: 80-88.
lLi Lei, Jinren Ni*, Three-dimensional three-phase model for simulation of hydrodynamics, oxygen mass transfer, carbon oxidation, nitrification and denitrification in an oxidation ditch, Water Research, Jan.2014, 53: 200-214.
lWen Liu, Jinren Ni*, Xiaochen Yin. Synergy of photocatalysis and adsorption for simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) with TiO2 and titanate nanotubes, Water Research, Jan. 2014, 53: 12-25.
lWen Liu, Alistair Borthwick, Xuezhao Li, Jinren Ni*, High photocatalytic and adsorptive performance of anatase-covered titanate nanotubes prepared by wet chemical reaction, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Jan. 2014, 186: 168-175.
lWen Liu, Pan Zhang, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Hao Chen, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption mechanisms of thallium(I) and thallium(III) by titanate nanotubes: ion-exchange and co-precipitation, Journal of Colloidal and Interface Sciences, Feb. 2014, 423: 67-75.
lXiaochen Yin, Wen Liu, Jinren Ni *, Removal of coexisting Cr(VI) and 4-chlorophenol through reduction and Fenton reaction in a single system, Chemical Engineering Journal, Apr. 2014,248C: 89-97.
lShuo Yao, Jinren Ni*, Qian Chen, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Enrichment and characterization of a bacteria consortium capable of heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at low temperature, Bioresource Technology, Jan. 2013, 127: 151-157.
lShuo Yao, Jinren NI*, Tao Ma, Can Li, Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at low temperature by a newly isolated bacterium, Acinetobacter sp. HA2, Bioresource Technology, July 2013, 139: 80-86.
lTing Wang, Wen Liu, Nan Xu, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption and desorption of Cd(II) onto titanate nanotubes and efficient regeneration of tubular structures, Journal of Hazardous Materials, April 2013, 250-251:379-386
lLei Wang, Wen Liu, Ting Wang, Jinren Ni*, Highly efficient adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by amino-functionalized titanate nanotubes, Chemical Engineering Journal, June 2013, 225:153-163.
lGuanjun Niu, Wen Liu, Ting Wang, Jinren Ni*, Absorption of Cr(VI) onto amino-modified titanate nanotubes using 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide through SN2 reaction, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, July 2013, 401: 133-140.
lWen Liu, Ting Wang, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Yanqi Wang, Xiaochen Yin, Xuezhao Li, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Cr3+ onto titanate nanotubes: competition and effect of inorganic ions, Journal: Science of the Total Environment, July 2013, 456-457: 171-180.
lLi Lei, Jinshui Sun, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Yuan Fang, Jiupeng Ma, Jinren Ni*, Dynamic evaluation of intertidal wetland sediment quality in a bay system, Journal of Environmental Informatics, March 2013, 21(1): 10-20.
lWen Liu, Weiling Sun, Alistair G. L. Borthwick, Jinren Ni*, Comparison on aggregation and sedimentation of titanium dioxide, titanate nanotubes and titanate nanotubes-TiO2: Influence of pH, ionic strength and natural organic matter, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, October 2013, 434: 319-328.
lWen Liu, Chen Hao, Jinren Ni*, Mutual promotion mechanism for adsorption of coexisting Cr(III) and Cr(VI) onto titanate nanotubes, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013, 232: 228-236.

Hongna Li, Jinren Ni*, Electrogeneration of disinfection byproducts at a boron-doped diamond anode with resorcinol as a model substance, Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 69: 268-274.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Xuan Xing, Hongnan Li, Yi Jiang, Synergies between electrochemical oxidation and activated carbon adsorption in three-dimensional boron-doped diamond anode system, Electrochimica Acta , 2011, 56(3): 1270-1274.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren NI*, Scale-up of B-doped diamond anode system for electrochemical oxidation of phenol simulated wastewater in batch mode, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(25): 9439-9447.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, The improvement of boron-doped diamond anode system in electrochemical degradation of p-nitrophenol by zero-valent iron, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(28): 10371-10377.
lXuan Xing, Xiuping Zhu, Hongna Li, Jinren Ni*, Electrochemical oxidation of nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds at boron-doped diamond electrode, Chemosphere, 2012, 86: 368-375.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Junjun Wei, Xuan Xing, Hongna Li, Yi Jiang, Destination of organic pollutants during electrochemical oxidation of biologically-pretreated dye wastewater using boron-doped diamond anode, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 189(1-2): 127-133.
lHongna Li, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Comparison of electrochemical method with ozonation, chlorination and monochloramination in drinking water disinfection, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(27): 9789-9796.
lLin Xiong, Cheng Chen, Qing Chen, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions using titanate nanotubes prepared via hydrothermal method, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 189(3): 741-748.
lLin Xiong, Weiling Sun, Ye Yang, Cheng Chen, Jinren Ni*, Heterogeneous photocatalysis of methylene blue over titanate nanotubes: Effect of adsorption, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2011, 356(1): 211-216.
lJunjun Wei, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Electrochemical oxidation of phenol at boron-doped diamond electrode in pulse current mode, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(15): 5310-5315.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Wei Junju, Scale-up of BDD anode system for electrochemical oxidation of phenol simulated wastewater in continuous mode, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 184(1-3): 493-498.
lHongna Li, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Inactivation of Escherichia coli in Na(2)SO(4) electrolyte using boron-doped diamond anode, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(1): 448-453.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Hongna Li, Yi Jiang, Xuan Xing, Effects of ultrasound on electrochemical oxidation mechanisms of p-substituted phenols at BDD and PbO2 anodes, Electrochimica Acta, 2010, 55(20): 5569-5575.
lJiang Yi, Xiuping Zhu, Hongna Li, Jinren Ni*, Effect of Nitro Substituent on Electrochemical Oxidation of Phenols at Boron-doped Diamond Anodes, Chemosphere, 2010,78(9): 1093-1099.
lHongna Li, Xiuping Zhu, Yi Jiang, Jinren Ni*, Comparative electrochemical degradation of phthalic acid esters using boron-doped diamond and Pt anodes, Chemosphere, 2010,80(8): 845-851.
lBin Zhao, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren NI*, Arsenate removal by Donnan Dialysis: Effects of the accompanying components, Separation and Purification Technology, 2010, 72(3): 250-255.
lBin Zhao, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren NI*, Modeling of the Donnan dialysis process for arsenate removal, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 160(1): 170-175.
lLin Xiong, Ye Yang, Jiaxing Mai, Weiling Sun, Chaoying Zhang, Dapeng Wei, Qing Chen, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption behavior of methylene blue onto titanate nanotubes, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 156(2): 313-320.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren NI*, Peng Lai, Advanced treatment of biologically pretreated coking wastewater by electrochemical oxidation using boron-doped diamond electrodes, Water Research, 2009, 43(17):4347-4355.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren NI*, Simultaneous processes of electricity generation and p-nitrophenol degradation in a microbial fuel cell, Electrochemistry Communications, 2009, 11(2): 274-277.
lLina Xu, Huazhang Zhao, Shaoyuan Shi, Guangzhi Zhang, Jinren Ni*, Electrolytic treatment of Acid Orange 7 from aqueous solution by a three-dimensional electrode reactor, Dyes and Pigments, 2008, 77(1): 158-164.
lJia-Xing Mai, Wei-Ling Sun, Lin Xiong, Ying Liu, Jin-Ren Ni*, Titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of 17β-estradiol in aqueous solution, Chemosphere, 2008, 73(4): 600-606.
lXiuping Zhu, Meiping Tong, Shaoyuan Shi, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren Ni*, An Essential Explanation to the Strong Mineralization Performance of Boron-doped Diamond Electrodes, Environmental Science and Technology, 2008, 42(13): 4914-4920.
lXiuping Zhu, Shaoyuan Shi, Junjun Wei, Fanxiu Lv, Huazhang Zhao, Jiangtao Kong, Qi He, Jinren NI*, Electrochemical oxidation characteristics of p-Substituted phenols using boron-doped diamond electrode, Environmental Science and Technology, 2007, 41 (18): 6541-6546.
lJun Zhu, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren Ni*, Fluoride distribution in electrocoagulation defluoridation process, Separation and Purification Technology, 2007, 56(2): 184-191.
lJiangtao Kong, Shaoyuan Shi, Lingcai Kong, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Preparation and characterization of PbO2 electrodes doped with different rare earth oxides, Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 53(4): 2048-2054.
lShuo Yao, Jinren Ni*, Qian Chen, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Enrichment and characterization of a bacteria consortium capable of heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at low temperature, Bioresource Technology, 2013, 127: 151-157.
lQian Chen, Jinren Ni*, Ammonium removal by Agrobacterium sp LAD capable of heterotrophic denitrification, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2012, 113 (5): 619-623.
lQian Chen, Jinren Ni*, Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification by novel isolated bacteria, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2011, 38(9): 1305-1310.
lHui Li, Jinren Ni*, Treatment of wastewater from Dioscorea zingiberensis tubers used for producing steroid hormones in a microbial fuel cell, Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(3): 2731–2735.
lJia Cheng, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Palm oil mill effluent treatment using a two-stage microbial fuel cells system integrated with immobilized biological aerated filters, Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(8): 2729-2734.
lYuling Zhu, Wen Huang, Jinren Ni*, Production of diosgenin from Dioscorea zingiberensis tubers through enzymatic saccharification and microbial transformation, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010, 85(5): 1409-1416.
lHui Li, Jinren Ni*, Wei Liu, Yuling Zhu, Cleaner production alternatives for saponin industry by recycling starch, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2010, 54(12): 1145–1151.
lYuling Zhu, Wen Huang, Jinren Ni*, A promising clean process for production of diosgenin from Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright by Trichoderma reesei, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(3): 242-247.
lYuling Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Wen Huang, Process optimization for the production of diosgenin with Trichoderma reesei, Biopreocess and Biosystems Engineering, 2010, 33(5): 647-655.
lPeng Cheng, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren Ni*, Pilot treatment of wastewater from Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright production by anaerobic digestion combined with a biological aerated filter, Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(12): 2918-2925.
lBaogang Zhang, Huazhang Zhao, Shungui Zhou, Chunhong Shi, Jinren Ni*, A novel UASB-MFC-BAF integrated system for high strength molasses wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation, Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(23): 5687-5693.
lPeng Lai, Huazhang Zhao, Ming Zeng, Jinren Ni*, Study on treatment of coking wastewater by biofilm reactors combined with zero-valent iron process, Journal of Hazardous materials, 2009, 162(2-3): 1423-1429.
lLei Yao, Zheng-fang Ye, Mei-ping Tong, Peng Lai, Jin-ren Ni*, Removal of Cr3+ from aqueous solution by biosorption with aerobic granules, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 165(1-3): 250-255.
lZhu Liang, Jinren Ni, Improving the ammonium ion uptake onto natural zeolite using an integrated modification process, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 166(1): 52-60.
lLi Fan, Jinren Ni*, Yanjun Wu, Yongyong Zhang, Treatment of bromoamine acid wastewater using combined process of micro-electrolysis and biological aerobic filter, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 162(2-3): 1204-1210.
lLi Fan, Shunni Zhu, Dongqi Liu, Jinren Ni*, Decolorization of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid by a newly isolated strain of Sphingomonas herbicidovorans, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2009, 63(1): 88-92.
lNa Lu, Shun-gui Zhou, Jin-tao Zhang, Li Zhuang, Jin-ren Ni*, Electricity generation from starch processing wastewater using microbial fuel cell technology, Biochemical Engineering Journal, .2009, 43(3): 246-251.
lDongkang Fu, Shaozu Wu, Xiaojia He, Jinren Ni*, Preparation and property analysis of polyacrylate dispersant for calcium carbonate,Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2008, 326 (3): 122-128.
lPeng Lai, Huazhang Zhao, Zhengfang Ye, Jinren Ni*,Assessing the effectiveness of treating coking effluents using anaerobic and aerobic biofilms, Process Biochemistry, 2008, 43(3): 229-237.
lNa Lu, Shungui Zhou, Jinren Ni*, Mechanism of Energy Generation of Microbial Fuel Cell, Progress in Chemistry, 2008, 20(7/8): 1233-1240.
lShuni Zhu and Jinren NI*, Treatment of Coking Wastewater by a UBF-BAF combined Process, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2008, 83(3): 317-324.
lShunni Zhu, Dongqi Liu, Li Fan, Jinren Ni*, Degradation of quinoline by Rhodococcus sp. QL2 isolated from activated sludge, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 160(2-3): 289-294.
lLi Fan, Shunni Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Decolorization mechanism of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid using Sphingomonas herbicidovorans FL, Dyes and Pigments, 2008, 78(1): 34-38.
lWen Huang, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren NI*, The best utilization of D. zingiberensis C.H. Wright by an eco-friendly process, Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99: 7407-7411.
lPeng Lai, Hua-zhang Zhao, Chao Wang, Jin-ren Ni*, Advanced treatment of coking wastewater by coagulation and zero-valent iron processes, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, 147(1-2), 17: 232-239.
lMing Chang, Shungui Zhou, Na Lu, Jinren Ni*, Enhanced Bacillus thuringiensis production from sewage sludge with alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatments, Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 2007, 186 (1-4): 75-84.
lXin Zhao, Yanming Wang, Zhengfang Ye, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Jinren Ni*, Oil Field Wastewater Treatment in Biological Aerated Filter by Immobilized Microorganisms, Process Biochemistry, 2006, 41: 1475-1483.
lHaidong Zhou, Jinren Ni*, Wen Huang, Jiandong Zhang. Separation of hyaluronic acid from fermentation broth by tangential flow microfiltration and ultrafiltration, Separation and Purification Technology, 2006, 52 (1): 29-38.
lJinren Ni, Dingsheng Zhong, Yuefei Huang and Hao Wang, Total waste-load control and allocation based on input-output analysis for Shenzhen, South China, Journal of Environmental Management, 2001, 61: 37-49.
 
水沙運動與效應
lJinren Ni*, Yao Yue, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Tianhong Li , Chiyuan Miao , Erosion-induced CO2 flux of small watersheds, Global and Planetary Change, 2012, 94-95: 101–110.
lYao Yue, Jinren Ni*, Alistair G. L. Borthwick and Chiyuan Miao, Diagnosis of river basins as CO2 sources or sinks subject to sediment movement, Earth Surface and Process Landforms, 2012, 37(13): 1398-1406.2012.
lJinren Ni*, Jinshui Sun, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, and Yuan Fang, Rapid assessment of intertidal wetland sediments, Soil and Sediment Contamination, 2012, 21(5): 574-585.
lZhang, Guangzhi; Sun, Weiling; Hu, Hao; Ni, Jinren*, Sorption of phenanthrene on to soil fractions in the presence of Triton X-100, Environmental Technology, 2012, 33(3): 321-327.
lChiyuan Miao, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, A preliminary estimate of human and natural contributions to the changes in water discharge and sediment load in the Yellow River, Global and Planetary Change, 2011, 76(3-4): 196-205.
lPeng Han, Jinren Ni*, Kebin Hou, Chiyuan Miao, Tianhong Li, Numerical modeling of gravitational erosion in rill systems, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2011, 26(4): 403-415.
lJinren Ni*, Liying Sun, Tianhong Li, Xheng Huang, Assessment of flooding impacts in terms of sustainability in mainland China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2010,91(10): 1930-1942.
lChiyuan Miao, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, Recent changes of water discharge and sediment load in the Yellow River basin, China, Progress in Physical Geography, 2010, 34(4): 541-561.
lLiying Sun, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick. Rapid Assessment of Sustainability in Mainland China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2010, 91(4): 1021-1031.
lMei Han, Guodong Ji, Jinren Ni*, Washing of field weathered crude oil contaminated soil with an environmentally compatible surfactant, alkyl polyglucoside, Chemosphere, .2009, 76(5): 579-586.
lDajun Feng, Zhenshan Li, Jinren NI*, Sidewall effects of wind tunnel on aeolian sediment saltation, Geomorphology, .2009, 106(3-4): 253-260.
lDajun Feng, Zhenshan Li, Jinren NI*, Launch velocity characteristics of non-uniform sand in aeolian saltation, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2009, 388(8): 1367-1374.
lLiying Sun, Weiling Sun, Jinren Ni*, Partitioning of water soluble organic carbon in three sediment size fractions: Effect of the humic substances, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21(1): 113-119.
lGuangzhi Zhang, Hao Hu, Weiling Sun, Jinren Ni*, Sorption of Triton X-100 on soil organic matter fractions: kinetics and isotherms, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21(6): 795-800.
lChiyuan Miao, Jinren Ni*, Variation of Natural Streamflow since 1470 in the Middle Yellow River, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2009, 6(11): 2849-2864.
lJinren Ni*, Xiuxia Li, Alistair GL Borthwick, Soil erosion assessment based on minimum polygons in the Yellow River basin, Geomorphology, 2008, 93(3-4): 233-252.
lLei Yao, Zhengfang Ye, Zhongyou Wang, Jinren NI*, Characteristics of Pb2+ biosorption by aerobic granular biomass, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008, 53(6), 948-953.
lZhenshan Li, Dajun Feng, Shiliang Wu, Alistair GL Borthwick, Jinren Ni*, Grain size and transport characteristics of non-uniform sand in aeolian saltation, Geomorphology, 2008, 100(3-4): 484-493.
lNan Xu, Jinren Ni*, and Weiling Sun, Effects of Copper on the Sorption of Phthalate Esters to the Yellow River Sediment, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 2007, 184(1-4): 207-216.
lNan Xu and Jinren Ni*, Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Co-sorption of Copper and Phthalate Esters onto Yellow River Sediments, Chemosphere,2007, 69:1419-1427.
lJinren Ni*, Liyiing Sun, Weiling Sun, Modification of chemical oxygen demand monitoring in the Yellow River with a high content of sediments, Water Environment Research, 2007, 79 (11): 2336-2342.
lJinren Ni*, Renzhi Liu, Onyx WH Wai, Alistair GL Borthwick, Xiaodong Ge, Rapid zonation of abrupt mass movement hazard, Part I: General principles, Geomorphology, 2006, 80 (3-4): 214-225.
lRenzhi Liu, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, zhenshan Li, Onyx WH Wai, Rapid zonation of abrupt mass movement hazard, Part II: Applications, Geomorphology, 2006, 80 (3-4): 226-235.
lJinren Ni* and Peng Han, Grain size variation in the Middle Yellow River subject to soil conservation, Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 2005, 60(2): 99-110.
lJinren Ni*, Zhenshan Li and Cesar Mendoza, Blown-sand transport rate, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2004, 29(1): 1-14.
lJianxin Xia, Jinren NI* and Cesar Mendoza, Hydraulic lifting of manganese nodules through a riser, Journal of Offshore Mechanics & Artic Engineering, ASME, 2004, 126(1):72-77.
lZhenshan Li, Jinren Ni* and Cesar Mendoza, An analytic expression for wind-velocity profiles within the saltation layer, Geomorphology, 2004, 60:359-369.
lJianxin Xia, Jinren NI* and Cesar Mendoza, Upward flow of large size particles-water mixtures through swaying pipes, Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, 2004, 130(4): 535-543.
lZhenghan Qian, Jinren Ni*, An Xue, Silke Wieprecht, Severity Level of No-flow Events in the Yellow River, Water International, 2004, 29(4): 432-438.
lJinren Ni*, Hongwu Zhang, An Xue, Silke Wieprecht, Alistair GL Borthwick, Modeling of hyper-concentrated sediment-laden floods in Lower Yellow River, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2004, 130(10): 1025-1032.
lJinren Ni*, Xiaoyong Liu, Tianhong Li, Ye’an Zhao, Ling Jin, Efficiency of Sediment Transport by Flood and Its Control in the Lower Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2004, 47(Supp.): 173-185.
lJinren Ni*, Yudong Wang, Zhenghan Qian, Tianhong Li, Yean Zhao, On the Variation of Water Resource Structure in the Lower Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2004, 47(Supp.):127-141.
lHuaming Luo, Tianhong Li, Jinren Ni*, Yudong Wang, Water Demand for Ecological Protection in Rivers with Hyper-concentrated Sediment-laden Flow, Science in China (Series E), 2004, 47(Supp.):186-198.
lJinren Ni*, Zhenshan Li and Cesar Mendoza, Vertical profiles of aeolian sand mass flux, Geomorphology, 2003, 49(3-4): 205-218.
lJinren NI* and Jianxin Xia, Particle fluctuation intensities in sediment-laden flows, Mechanics Research Communications, 2003, 30: 25-32.
lJinren Ni*, Honglian Wei and Guohe Huang, Environmental consequences of the Sanmenxia Hydropower Station Operation in Lower Yellow River, Energy Sources, 2003, 25(6): 519-546..
lZhenshan Li and Jinren Ni*, Sampling efficiency of vertical array aeolian sand traps, Geomorphology, 2003, 52: 243-252.
lJinren Ni*, Yingkui Li, Approach to soil erosion assessment in terms of land-use structure changes, Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 2003, 58(3): 158-169.
lJinren Ni* and An Xue, Application of artificial neural network to ecological risk assessment and rapid feedback in flood diversion zone, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2003, 16(2): 105-119.
lJinren Ni* and Weiling Sun, Applicability of Langmuir equation to Copper sorption by loess with high Carbonate content, Hydrobiologia, 2003, .494(1-3):259-263.
lNan Xu, Weiling Sun and Jinren Ni*, Chemical equilibrium modeling of Copper precipitation in hyper-concentrated solid-Liquid system, Hydrobiologia, 2003, 494(1-3): 201-206.
lJinren Ni*, Xiangjiang Huang and Alistair GL Borthwick,Some characteristics of hyper-concentrated sediment-laden flows, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 2003, 129(12): 1489-1493.
lJinren Ni*, Xiaojie Meng, Damage evaluation based on point-area integrated information in flood diversion basin, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2003, 18(2): 314-320.
lJinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, and Huapeng Qin, Integrated approach to determining post-reclamation coastline, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(6): 543-551.
lHuapeng Qin, Jinren Ni* and Alistair GL Borthwick, Harmonized optimal post-reclamation coastline for Deep Bay, China, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(6): 552-561.
lJinren Ni, Particle suspension in sediment-laden flow, Progress in Natural Science, 2002, 12(7): 481-492.
lJinren Ni and Zhenghan Qian, Functional no-flow events in the Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2002, 45(5): 449-457.
lLin Liang, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, Simulation of dike-break processes in the Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2002, 45(6): 605-618.
lJinren Ni and Xiaogang Meng, Forces on particles and their effects on vertical sediment sorting in solid-liquid two-phase flows, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2001, 16(2): 128-138.
lJinren Ni and Huapeng Qin, Impact of river realignment and land reclamation on flood control and ecological habitat in river-estuary-bay system, Water International, 2001, 26(2): 206-214.
l Jinren Ni, Suiji Wang, Guangqian Wang, River patterns and spatial and temporal modes, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2000, 15(4): 357-370.
lJinren Ni, Guangqian Wang and Alistair GL Borthwick, The kinetic theory for vertical profile of particle concentration in dilute and dense solid-liquid flows, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2000, 126(12): 893-903.
lJinren Ni, Guangqian Wang and Qian Liao, A correction model for hyper-concentrated flow, Intern Journal Sediment Research, 1999, 14(2): 145-148.
lGuangqian Wang & Jinren Ni, Dynamic model of debris flows, Chinese Science Bulletin, 1994, 39(24): 2056-2062.
lDonghuo Zhou & Jinren Ni, Effects of dynamic interaction on sediment laden turbulent flows, Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995, 100: 981-996.
lJinren Ni & Yujia Hui, Velocity concentration relation in sediment laden flow, International Journal of Sediment Research, 1993, 8(2): 85-99.
lJinren Ni & Guangqian Wang, Closure to “Vertical sediment distribution”, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 1992, 118(10): 1460-1461.
l Jinren Ni & Guangqian Wang, Vertical sediment distribution, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 1991, 117(9): 1181-1194.
lGuangqian Wang & Jinren Ni, The kinetic theory for dilute solid/liquid two-phase flows, International Journal of Multi-Phase flow, 1991, 17(2): 273-281.
lJinren Ni & Guangqian Wang, On the two patterns of vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration and their formation cause, International Journal of Sediment Research, 1991, 6(3): 55-72.
lGuangqian Wang & Jinren Ni, A kinetic theory for dilute particle concentration distribution, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 1990, 116(12): 2738-2748.
代表性中文論文:
l倪晉仁、張仁, 河型成因的各種理論及其間關系, 地理學報, 1991年, 46卷3期, 366-372.
l倪晉仁、王光謙, 泥石流的結構兩相流模型: I. 地理學報, 1998年, 53卷1期, 66-76.
l倪晉仁等, 泥石流的結構兩相流模型: II. 地理學報, 1998年, 53卷1期, 77-86.
l殷康前、倪晉仁, 濕地研究綜述, 生態學報, 1998年, 18卷5期, 539-546.
l倪晉仁、周東火, 低濃度固液兩相流中泥沙垂線分布的攝動理論解, 水利學報, 1999年, 30卷5期, 1-5.
l倪晉仁等, 低濃度固液兩相流中泥沙對紊動水流結構的影響, 水利學報, 1999年, 30卷6期, 1-5.
l倪晉仁、王隨繼, 論順直河流, 水利學報, 2000年, 31卷12期, 14-20.
l倪晉仁、梁林, 水沙流中的泥沙懸浮(I), 泥沙研究, 2000年第1期, 7-12.
l倪晉仁、梁林, 水沙流中的泥沙懸浮(II), 泥沙研究, 2000年第1期, 13-19.
l倪晉仁、王光謙, 高濃度恒定固液兩相流運動機理探析:I.理論, 水利學報, 2000年, 31卷5期, 22-26.
l倪晉仁、王光謙, 高濃度恒定固液兩相流運動機理探析:II.應用, 水利學報, 2000年, 31卷5期, 27-32.
l倪晉仁、廖謙, 陣性泥石流運動與堆積的歐拉-拉格朗日模型, 自然災害學報, 2000年, 9卷3期, 8-14.
l倪晉仁等, 多組分流元模型在稀性泥石流堆積分選特征研究中的應用, 水利學報, 2001年, 32卷2期, 16-23.
l倪晉仁、方圓, 濕地泥沙環境動態評估方法及其應用研究, 環境科學學報, 2000年, 20卷6期, 665-669.
l倪晉仁、李英奎, 基于土地利用結構變化的水土流失動態評估, 地理學報, 2001年, 56卷5 期, 611-621.
l倪晉仁, 張劍, 基于自組織理論的黃土坡面細溝形成機理模型, 水利學報, 2001年, 32卷8期, 1-7.
l倪晉仁, 韓鵬, 基于自組織理論的黃土坡面細溝發育特征分析, 水利學報, 2002年, 33卷第1期, 6-15.
l倪晉仁、錢征寒, 論黃河功能性斷流, 中國科學, 2002年, 32卷4期, 496-502.
l倪晉仁等, 論河流生態環境需水, 水利學報, 2002 年, 33卷 9 期, 14-19.
l倪晉仁等, 黃河下游河流最小生態環境需水量初步研究, 水利學報, 2002年, 33卷10期, 1-7.
l倪晉仁、秦華鵬, 填海工程對潮間帶濕地生境損失的影響評估, 環境科學與學報, 2003年, 23卷3期, 345-349.
l倪晉仁, 論泥沙災害學體系建立的理論基礎, 應用基礎與工程科學學報, 2003年, 11卷 1期, 1-9.
l倪晉仁等, 泥沙災害鏈及其在災害過程規律研究中的應用, 自然災害學報, 2004年, 13卷5期, 1-9.
l倪晉仁、劉小勇, 黃河下游水資源轉化結構及其變化規律, 中國科學(E輯), 2004年, 34卷 (增刊I), 103-116.
l倪晉仁、王裕東, 黃河下游洪水輸沙效率及其調控,中國科學(E輯), 2004年, 34卷 (增刊I), 144-154.
l倪晉仁、劉元元, 論河流生態修復, 水利學報, 2006 年, 37卷9期, 1029-1037.
l孔令裕、倪晉仁, 人工濕地去污模型的統一結構特征, 生態學報, 2007年, 27卷4期, 1-6.
l倪晉仁、高曉薇, 河流綜合分類及其生態特征分析:方法, 水利學報, 2011年, 42卷9期, 1009-1016.
l倪晉仁、高曉薇, 河流綜合分類及其生態特征分析:應用, 水利學報, 2011年, 42卷10期, 1177-1184.
  • 主要專著
l倪晉仁、王光謙、張紅武, 《固液兩相流基本理論及其最新應用》, 科學出版社, 1991, 391.
l倪晉仁、馬靄乃, 《河流動力地貌學》, 北京大學出版社, 1998, 396.
l倪晉仁、李振山, 《風沙兩相流理論及其應用》, 科學出版社, 2006, 204.
l倪晉仁、王兆印、王光謙等, 《江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治》, 科學出版社, 2008, 681.
l倪晉仁、李天宏、毛小苓等(譯),《四倍躍進》, 中華工商聯合出版社,2001, 415.
l周海林、倪晉仁(執行主編), 《城市河流生態修復手冊》, 社會科學文獻出版社, 2008, 273.
  • 主要專利
l倪晉仁、葉正芳, 溫麗麗, 垃圾滲濾液處理系統及方法, 專利號:ZL 2004 1 0074744.4
l倪晉仁、朱秀萍, 一種用于深度處理垃圾滲濾液的方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222274.7
l溫麗麗、倪晉仁等, 一種中老齡垃圾滲濾液處理方法,專利號: ZL 200710119367.5
l倪晉仁等, 從黃姜加工到廢水處理一體化工藝, 專利號: ZL200610000162.0
l倪晉仁等, 用催化溶劑法從黃姜提取皂素的生產工藝, 專利號: ZL 200910084842.9
l朱秀萍、倪晉仁、程鵬, 一種黃姜廢水的深度處理方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222283.6
l倪晉仁、朱秀萍、魏俊俊, 一種用于處理苯酚廢水的裝置及其方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222308.2
l朱秀萍、倪晉仁, 一種用于深度處理制藥廢水的方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222306.3
l曾明、倪晉仁、葉正芳, 一種對高氨氮低C/N比的廢水處理工藝及用途, 專利號: ZL 200710120657.1
l倪晉仁、陳倩, 一步式去除廢水中碳氮污染物的方法, PCT/CN2010/074604
l倪晉仁、陳倩, 用于生物脫氮的木糖氧化無色桿菌菌株及其應用, 專利號: ZL 200910085187.9
l倪晉仁、姚碩, 一種低溫生物脫氮的約氏不動桿菌菌株及其應用, 專利號: ZL 201010543800.8
l倪晉仁、仝國平、陳倩, 不同溶解氧條件下脫氮的銅綠假單胞菌菌株及其應用,專利號: ZL 2010191919.5
l倪晉仁、朱婷婷, 一種可高效降解苯并[a]芘的不動桿菌及其應用, 專利號: ZL 201110047392.3
l倪晉仁、朱婷婷, 一種可高效降解苯并[a]芘的短小芽孢桿菌及其應用, 專利號: ZL 201110047402.3
l倪晉仁、姚磊, 培養好氧顆粒污泥的裝置及其專用反應器, 專利號: ZL 200910088569.7  
l陳倩、倪晉仁, 具有異養硝化-好氧反硝化能力的土壤桿菌及其在含氮廢水處理中的應用, 專利號: ZL 200910083014.3
l倪晉仁、瞿利建、陳倩, 利用異養硝化-好氧反硝化細菌強化AB工藝脫氮的方法, 專利號: ZL 201110147010.4
 
  • 教授課程

l
環境科學與工程前沿
l環境工程學科前沿研討班
l水沙環境研究
l專業英語
 
若干學術觀點
(1)   面向生態的水資源開發利用和管理是解決中國水問題的唯一出路
主要觀點(《人民日報》,2001年3月6日第十一版)

進入21世紀后,傳統的工程型和資源型水資源開發利用和管理模式已不足以從根本上解決中國復雜的水問題,而且還可能會引起自然生態系統的嚴重退化。因而,必須在觀念上進行轉變,尋求能夠解決中國水問題的根本出路。

面向生態的核心就是以最小的水資源投入獲得最大的水生態服務, 即獲得最大的自然-社會-經濟綜合生態效益。消耗的物質愈多,就意味著我們從自然生態系統索取的物質愈多,從而對生態系統可能造成的損害也就愈大。面向生態的水資源在某些方面可以在負成本的條件下得以實現,做到有利可圖。面向生態的水資源開發利用和管理模式是提高水資源利用效率、治愈水資源浪費的良方。

面向生態,可以使水消耗和水污染更少,并使人們生活得更好。越是需要調水的地方,越需要面向生態。越是生態脆弱的地區,越需要面向生態。

面向生態,應該變水資源供需導向為水資源生產率提高導向,變單純的分配定額制度為水資源的有償轉讓制度,按照面向生態的市場機制利用水資源、出租水資源、回收水資源、轉讓水資源、管理水資源,使節水者獲益。

在現有經濟技術條件下,以不同地區的生態需求定開發利用的水資源量,以水定糧、以水定產、以水定草、以水定林、以水定發展。

我認為,面向生態的水資源開發利用是解決中國水問題的唯一出路。

上述觀點于2001年3月4日在國家主席出席的全國政協九屆四次會議民建、工商聯界聯組會上發言闡述, 后在人民日報、人民網、中國政協報報道或轉載;在香山科學會議第158次學術討論會“面向生態的水資源合理配置與調控”會議(2001年3月23-25日,倪晉仁、王浩、夏軍任會議執行主席)上以“面向生態的水資源利用模式思考”為題報告,在中國科學基金上報道;全文詳見“倪晉仁, 面向生態的水資源合理配置與調控, 《科學前沿與未來》(第六集, 香山科學會議主編),中國環境科學出版社, 2002年12月, 19-26”。
(2)   黃河不斷流與功能性不斷流的河流調控目標有著本質的不同。
主要觀點(倪晉仁、錢征寒, 論黃河功能性斷流, 中國科學, 2002年32卷4期, 496-502)

首次提出黃河功能性斷流的概念,它本質上不同于通常意義的“零流量”斷流,它是河道徑流量不能滿足河流基本功能最小需水量要求的特定事件, 只有從功能上看待斷流事件才能觸及河流健康本質

黃河斷流系指河道水量減至為零的特殊現象, 只要尚存少許徑流就不被認為斷流; 黃河功能性斷流著眼河流功能受損衰竭的臨界狀態, 即使河水仍未干枯也會被看作“斷流”. 其次, 前者屬于一種自然表象上的“絕對斷流”, 后者則類似一種內在功能性的“相對斷流”. 在河道徑流明顯減少直至小于某臨界值時, 盡管黃河并未斷流, 但是黃河功能性斷流可能早已發生而且或許開始導致河流系統諸項(或某項)功能受損甚至暫時或永久地喪失.

黃河功能性斷流屬于一種不利于維護河流系統功能的事件, 它對各項功能的影響大小與斷流發生的時空范圍、頻度和功能的易損性有著密切關系.黃河斷流的影響不僅表現為河流功能受損的嚴重程度, 而且取決于受損河流功能的恢復能力.

黃河斷流后需要恢復的是流量不為零的表象景觀, 而黃河功能性斷流后需要恢復的則是健康河流的實際功能, 應該從近期和遠期綜合考慮, 將現狀與后效優化協調.黃河斷流的現象必然會引出黃河功能性斷流的問題.

黃河表象不斷流與功能性不斷流的河流調控目標有著本質的不同。

上述觀點于1997年10月31日~11月2日在中國科協舉辦的第27次“青年科學家論壇”港、澳、臺、大陸“環境-水利-地理-泥沙交叉科學前沿問題”討論會(倪晉仁、王光謙、李行偉任執行主席)上報告,在《科技導報》1998年第4期上發布了青年科學家關于及時開展“黃河斷流問題研究”的建議;后在973課題支持下發表系列論文;目前,黃河等多條河流已將“從河流不斷流到河流功能性不斷流”作為河流健康維護的基本原則和努力目標。
 
(3)   泥沙災害理論體系的建立是解決新時期江河水沙災害問題的基礎。
主要觀點(倪晉仁, 論泥沙災害學體系建立的理論基礎, 應用基礎與工程科學學報, 11 卷 1 期, 2003年, 1-9;倪晉仁、王兆印、王光謙,江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治研究,中國科學基金,1999年第5期,287-284)

提出了泥沙災害、泥沙圈的概念和泥沙災害學學科體系建立的框架。

泥沙災害學是泥沙學、地貌學與災害學學科交叉的產物, 它是描述泥沙在其侵蝕、輸移和沉積運動發生變異時造成災禍過程及其防治方法的科學。泥沙災害既具有類似于其它災害的一般特性, 又具有自身的特性和規律。

泥沙災害具有鏈鎖式反應機制, 在一定條件下構成泥沙災害鏈。泥沙災害的漸發特征和強次生災害特征、時間積累效應和異地傳輸效應研究,是認識流域泥沙災害過程規律和制定防治戰略的重要基礎。

作為相對獨立于過去四大災害的系統, 明確的運動物質主體、固有的顆粒運動特性、獨特的泥沙災害系統和不同的災害防治方法形成了泥沙災害學的特殊體系。

20世紀90年代以來,泥沙運動已成為近年來加劇江河洪災引發“小水大災”的根本原因之一,迫切需要從深層次揭示泥沙災害形成規律和防治方法。鑒于此,1997年國家自然科學基金委員會與水利部聯合設立自然科學基金重大項目“江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治研究”(項目主持人為倪晉仁、王兆印、王光謙),開展了歷時5年的系統研究。項目完成后獲得“特優”評價,成果集中反映在100多萬字的專著《江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治研究》中,主要成果獲得2010年國家科技進步二等獎。
 
(4)   受損河流生態修復的關鍵是其系統功能的恢復。
主要觀點:(詳見代表性中文論文:論河流生態環境需水,黃河下游河流最小生態環境需水量初步研究,論河流生態修復, 濕地研究綜述等 4 篇相關中文論文被 CNKI《中國引文數據庫》他引約 800次)

輸沙功能是多沙河流要求滿足的一項重要系統功能,研究多沙河流的生態環境需水必須考慮河流的輸沙用水。一般確定河流生態環境需水量的計算方法,因其很少考慮多沙河流的生態環境需水特點而往往只適用于少沙河流。黃河生態環境需水中輸沙用水需求遠高于其他功能用水需求, 輸沙需水占生態環境需水的絕大部分。

黃河下游汛期最小生態環境需水量主要由輸沙用水的需求決定,當汛期輸沙需水得到滿足時, 不僅可以輸送全年的大部分泥沙, 而且河流其他功能用水需求可以自動得到滿足, 此時的生態環境需水量與輸沙需水量相當。

在非汛期,高村、艾山、利津三部對應的各種功能所需臨界流量也以輸沙需水量為最大,但因該階段各個河段輸沙效率較低,可以優先考慮河流污染防治功能與河流生態功能,取其所需臨界流量中較大的一個作為河流生態環境需水量。

非汛期輸沙需水得到滿足時,同樣可以滿足河流其他功能的用水需求, 但因輸沙效率較低而導致相應的水資源浪費。根據多沙河流生態環境需水的特點, 可利用水利樞紐進行適當的水沙組合調控,將非汛期來沙集中在汛期輸送, 從而達到減輕河道淤積,降低生態環境需水量,提高水資源利用效率的目的。

根據水資源在河流系統中的不同服務目標, 將黃河下游各主要水文斷面的水資源劃分為生態環境水、資源水和災害水3個組成部分(簡稱“三水”), 并給出了50多年來“三水”的相互轉化情況及其變化規律。

以提高洪水輸沙用水效率為目標, 采用開環控制和反饋控制對洪水輸沙過程調控進行了模擬與仿真,指出當黃河下游花園口以下河段含沙量小于20kg/m3時, 流量對輸沙用水量減小有很好的調控作用;含沙量為20 kg/m3時, 適宜的調控流量范圍是2390~2900 m3/s。

以河流系統諸功能與河流健康之間的關系為主線,從人與河流關系的發展與變化出發,深入探討了原始自然階段、工程控制階段、污染治理階段和河流生態系統修復和改善等四個階段的河流特點和治理條件,分析了各個階段河流系統平衡的特征和影響因素,建立了河流健康診斷指標體系,提出了河流生態修復的主要原則。河流生態修復的總體目標是恢復河流系統健康,實現人與河流的和諧共存。明確河流健康、河流功能、功能要素和生態修復措施四個層次的關系是實現河流生態修復基礎。


  • 科研項目
國家優秀中青年人才專項基金“泥石流的結構兩相流模型”(59421004, 1995-1997 )
主持的代表性項目:
l
l國家杰出青年基金項目“高濃度固液兩相流和風沙運動理論研究”(49625101, 1997-2001)
l國家自然科學基金重大項目“江河泥沙形成機理及其防治研究”(59890200, 1997-2002)
l國家重點基礎研究規劃項目課題“黃河斷流對河流系統生態環境功能的影響”(G1999043603, 1999-2004)
l國家重點基礎研究規劃項目課題“流域產沙機制與水沙運移規律研究”(2007CB407202, 2007-2011)
l歐盟科技項目“可持續的水環境管理策略研究”(INCO-DC-ERBIC18CT960128, 1997-2000)
l加拿大CIDA科技合作項目“防洪、生態保護和可持續發展研究”(UPCD-Tier2-Project 098/S47074-296,項目中方負責人, 1999-2005)
l中國-歐盟環境管理合作項目(EMCP)課題“水資源管理機制建設與河流生態修復研究”(ALA/CHN/96/6, 2004-2005)
l國家科技支撐計劃課題“南水北調中線工程丹江口水源區黃姜加工新工藝關鍵技術研究”(2006BAB04A14, 2006-2010)
l國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項課題“湘江水環境重金屬污染整治關鍵技術研究與綜合示范”(2008ZX07212-001, 2009-2012)
l國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項項目“特殊類型河流污染防治與水質改善關鍵技術研究與示范”(2008ZX07212, 2009-2012)
l國家自然科學基金委員會重大國際合作研究項目(中日NSFC-JST)“焦化廢水中高氨氮難降解有機物去除的生物強化機理研究”(21261140336/B070302, 2012-2015)
  • 代表性論文
部分國際雜志論文(通訊作者或第一作者):
水處理理論與技術*為通訊作者
l Shiqiang Zou, Shuo Yao, Jinren Ni*, High-efficient nitrogen removal by coupling enriched autotrophic-nitrification and aerobic-denitrification consortiums at cold temperature, Bioresource Technology, March 2014, 161: 288-296.  
 
lMaosheng Zheng, Da He, Tao Ma, Qian Chen, Sitong Liu, Muhammad Ahmad, Mengyao Gui, Jinren Ni*, Reducing NO and N2O emission during aerobic denitrification by newly isolated Pseudomonas stutzeri PCN-1, Bioresource Technology, 2014, 162: 80-88.
lLi Lei, Jinren Ni*, Three-dimensional three-phase model for simulation of hydrodynamics, oxygen mass transfer, carbon oxidation, nitrification and denitrification in an oxidation ditch, Water Research, Jan.2014, 53: 200-214.
lWen Liu, Jinren Ni*, Xiaochen Yin. Synergy of photocatalysis and adsorption for simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) with TiO2 and titanate nanotubes, Water Research, Jan. 2014, 53: 12-25.
lWen Liu, Alistair Borthwick, Xuezhao Li, Jinren Ni*, High photocatalytic and adsorptive performance of anatase-covered titanate nanotubes prepared by wet chemical reaction, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Jan. 2014, 186: 168-175.
lWen Liu, Pan Zhang, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Hao Chen, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption mechanisms of thallium(I) and thallium(III) by titanate nanotubes: ion-exchange and co-precipitation, Journal of Colloidal and Interface Sciences, Feb. 2014, 423: 67-75.
lXiaochen Yin, Wen Liu, Jinren Ni *, Removal of coexisting Cr(VI) and 4-chlorophenol through reduction and Fenton reaction in a single system, Chemical Engineering Journal, Apr. 2014,248C: 89-97.
lShuo Yao, Jinren Ni*, Qian Chen, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Enrichment and characterization of a bacteria consortium capable of heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at low temperature, Bioresource Technology, Jan. 2013, 127: 151-157.
lShuo Yao, Jinren NI*, Tao Ma, Can Li, Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at low temperature by a newly isolated bacterium, Acinetobacter sp. HA2, Bioresource Technology, July 2013, 139: 80-86.
lTing Wang, Wen Liu, Nan Xu, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption and desorption of Cd(II) onto titanate nanotubes and efficient regeneration of tubular structures, Journal of Hazardous Materials, April 2013, 250-251:379-386
lLei Wang, Wen Liu, Ting Wang, Jinren Ni*, Highly efficient adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by amino-functionalized titanate nanotubes, Chemical Engineering Journal, June 2013, 225:153-163.
lGuanjun Niu, Wen Liu, Ting Wang, Jinren Ni*, Absorption of Cr(VI) onto amino-modified titanate nanotubes using 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide through SN2 reaction, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, July 2013, 401: 133-140.
lWen Liu, Ting Wang, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Yanqi Wang, Xiaochen Yin, Xuezhao Li, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Cr3+ onto titanate nanotubes: competition and effect of inorganic ions, Journal: Science of the Total Environment, July 2013, 456-457: 171-180.
lLi Lei, Jinshui Sun, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Yuan Fang, Jiupeng Ma, Jinren Ni*, Dynamic evaluation of intertidal wetland sediment quality in a bay system, Journal of Environmental Informatics, March 2013, 21(1): 10-20.
lWen Liu, Weiling Sun, Alistair G. L. Borthwick, Jinren Ni*, Comparison on aggregation and sedimentation of titanium dioxide, titanate nanotubes and titanate nanotubes-TiO2: Influence of pH, ionic strength and natural organic matter, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, October 2013, 434: 319-328.
lWen Liu, Chen Hao, Jinren Ni*, Mutual promotion mechanism for adsorption of coexisting Cr(III) and Cr(VI) onto titanate nanotubes, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013, 232: 228-236.

Hongna Li, Jinren Ni*, Electrogeneration of disinfection byproducts at a boron-doped diamond anode with resorcinol as a model substance, Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 69: 268-274.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Xuan Xing, Hongnan Li, Yi Jiang, Synergies between electrochemical oxidation and activated carbon adsorption in three-dimensional boron-doped diamond anode system, Electrochimica Acta , 2011, 56(3): 1270-1274.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren NI*, Scale-up of B-doped diamond anode system for electrochemical oxidation of phenol simulated wastewater in batch mode, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(25): 9439-9447.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, The improvement of boron-doped diamond anode system in electrochemical degradation of p-nitrophenol by zero-valent iron, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(28): 10371-10377.
lXuan Xing, Xiuping Zhu, Hongna Li, Jinren Ni*, Electrochemical oxidation of nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds at boron-doped diamond electrode, Chemosphere, 2012, 86: 368-375.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Junjun Wei, Xuan Xing, Hongna Li, Yi Jiang, Destination of organic pollutants during electrochemical oxidation of biologically-pretreated dye wastewater using boron-doped diamond anode, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 189(1-2): 127-133.
lHongna Li, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Comparison of electrochemical method with ozonation, chlorination and monochloramination in drinking water disinfection, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(27): 9789-9796.
lLin Xiong, Cheng Chen, Qing Chen, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions using titanate nanotubes prepared via hydrothermal method, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 189(3): 741-748.
lLin Xiong, Weiling Sun, Ye Yang, Cheng Chen, Jinren Ni*, Heterogeneous photocatalysis of methylene blue over titanate nanotubes: Effect of adsorption, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2011, 356(1): 211-216.
lJunjun Wei, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Electrochemical oxidation of phenol at boron-doped diamond electrode in pulse current mode, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(15): 5310-5315.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Wei Junju, Scale-up of BDD anode system for electrochemical oxidation of phenol simulated wastewater in continuous mode, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 184(1-3): 493-498.
lHongna Li, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Inactivation of Escherichia coli in Na(2)SO(4) electrolyte using boron-doped diamond anode, Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(1): 448-453.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Hongna Li, Yi Jiang, Xuan Xing, Effects of ultrasound on electrochemical oxidation mechanisms of p-substituted phenols at BDD and PbO2 anodes, Electrochimica Acta, 2010, 55(20): 5569-5575.
lJiang Yi, Xiuping Zhu, Hongna Li, Jinren Ni*, Effect of Nitro Substituent on Electrochemical Oxidation of Phenols at Boron-doped Diamond Anodes, Chemosphere, 2010,78(9): 1093-1099.
lHongna Li, Xiuping Zhu, Yi Jiang, Jinren Ni*, Comparative electrochemical degradation of phthalic acid esters using boron-doped diamond and Pt anodes, Chemosphere, 2010,80(8): 845-851.
lBin Zhao, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren NI*, Arsenate removal by Donnan Dialysis: Effects of the accompanying components, Separation and Purification Technology, 2010, 72(3): 250-255.
lBin Zhao, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren NI*, Modeling of the Donnan dialysis process for arsenate removal, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 160(1): 170-175.
lLin Xiong, Ye Yang, Jiaxing Mai, Weiling Sun, Chaoying Zhang, Dapeng Wei, Qing Chen, Jinren Ni*, Adsorption behavior of methylene blue onto titanate nanotubes, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 156(2): 313-320.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren NI*, Peng Lai, Advanced treatment of biologically pretreated coking wastewater by electrochemical oxidation using boron-doped diamond electrodes, Water Research, 2009, 43(17):4347-4355.
lXiuping Zhu, Jinren NI*, Simultaneous processes of electricity generation and p-nitrophenol degradation in a microbial fuel cell, Electrochemistry Communications, 2009, 11(2): 274-277.
lLina Xu, Huazhang Zhao, Shaoyuan Shi, Guangzhi Zhang, Jinren Ni*, Electrolytic treatment of Acid Orange 7 from aqueous solution by a three-dimensional electrode reactor, Dyes and Pigments, 2008, 77(1): 158-164.
lJia-Xing Mai, Wei-Ling Sun, Lin Xiong, Ying Liu, Jin-Ren Ni*, Titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of 17β-estradiol in aqueous solution, Chemosphere, 2008, 73(4): 600-606.
lXiuping Zhu, Meiping Tong, Shaoyuan Shi, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren Ni*, An Essential Explanation to the Strong Mineralization Performance of Boron-doped Diamond Electrodes, Environmental Science and Technology, 2008, 42(13): 4914-4920.
lXiuping Zhu, Shaoyuan Shi, Junjun Wei, Fanxiu Lv, Huazhang Zhao, Jiangtao Kong, Qi He, Jinren NI*, Electrochemical oxidation characteristics of p-Substituted phenols using boron-doped diamond electrode, Environmental Science and Technology, 2007, 41 (18): 6541-6546.
lJun Zhu, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren Ni*, Fluoride distribution in electrocoagulation defluoridation process, Separation and Purification Technology, 2007, 56(2): 184-191.
lJiangtao Kong, Shaoyuan Shi, Lingcai Kong, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Preparation and characterization of PbO2 electrodes doped with different rare earth oxides, Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 53(4): 2048-2054.
lShuo Yao, Jinren Ni*, Qian Chen, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Enrichment and characterization of a bacteria consortium capable of heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at low temperature, Bioresource Technology, 2013, 127: 151-157.
lQian Chen, Jinren Ni*, Ammonium removal by Agrobacterium sp LAD capable of heterotrophic denitrification, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2012, 113 (5): 619-623.
lQian Chen, Jinren Ni*, Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification by novel isolated bacteria, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2011, 38(9): 1305-1310.
lHui Li, Jinren Ni*, Treatment of wastewater from Dioscorea zingiberensis tubers used for producing steroid hormones in a microbial fuel cell, Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(3): 2731–2735.
lJia Cheng, Xiuping Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Palm oil mill effluent treatment using a two-stage microbial fuel cells system integrated with immobilized biological aerated filters, Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(8): 2729-2734.
lYuling Zhu, Wen Huang, Jinren Ni*, Production of diosgenin from Dioscorea zingiberensis tubers through enzymatic saccharification and microbial transformation, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010, 85(5): 1409-1416.
lHui Li, Jinren Ni*, Wei Liu, Yuling Zhu, Cleaner production alternatives for saponin industry by recycling starch, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2010, 54(12): 1145–1151.
lYuling Zhu, Wen Huang, Jinren Ni*, A promising clean process for production of diosgenin from Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright by Trichoderma reesei, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(3): 242-247.
lYuling Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Wen Huang, Process optimization for the production of diosgenin with Trichoderma reesei, Biopreocess and Biosystems Engineering, 2010, 33(5): 647-655.
lPeng Cheng, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren Ni*, Pilot treatment of wastewater from Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright production by anaerobic digestion combined with a biological aerated filter, Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(12): 2918-2925.
lBaogang Zhang, Huazhang Zhao, Shungui Zhou, Chunhong Shi, Jinren Ni*, A novel UASB-MFC-BAF integrated system for high strength molasses wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation, Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(23): 5687-5693.
lPeng Lai, Huazhang Zhao, Ming Zeng, Jinren Ni*, Study on treatment of coking wastewater by biofilm reactors combined with zero-valent iron process, Journal of Hazardous materials, 2009, 162(2-3): 1423-1429.
lLei Yao, Zheng-fang Ye, Mei-ping Tong, Peng Lai, Jin-ren Ni*, Removal of Cr3+ from aqueous solution by biosorption with aerobic granules, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 165(1-3): 250-255.
lZhu Liang, Jinren Ni, Improving the ammonium ion uptake onto natural zeolite using an integrated modification process, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 166(1): 52-60.
lLi Fan, Jinren Ni*, Yanjun Wu, Yongyong Zhang, Treatment of bromoamine acid wastewater using combined process of micro-electrolysis and biological aerobic filter, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 162(2-3): 1204-1210.
lLi Fan, Shunni Zhu, Dongqi Liu, Jinren Ni*, Decolorization of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid by a newly isolated strain of Sphingomonas herbicidovorans, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2009, 63(1): 88-92.
lNa Lu, Shun-gui Zhou, Jin-tao Zhang, Li Zhuang, Jin-ren Ni*, Electricity generation from starch processing wastewater using microbial fuel cell technology, Biochemical Engineering Journal, .2009, 43(3): 246-251.
lDongkang Fu, Shaozu Wu, Xiaojia He, Jinren Ni*, Preparation and property analysis of polyacrylate dispersant for calcium carbonate,Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2008, 326 (3): 122-128.
lPeng Lai, Huazhang Zhao, Zhengfang Ye, Jinren Ni*,Assessing the effectiveness of treating coking effluents using anaerobic and aerobic biofilms, Process Biochemistry, 2008, 43(3): 229-237.
lNa Lu, Shungui Zhou, Jinren Ni*, Mechanism of Energy Generation of Microbial Fuel Cell, Progress in Chemistry, 2008, 20(7/8): 1233-1240.
lShuni Zhu and Jinren NI*, Treatment of Coking Wastewater by a UBF-BAF combined Process, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2008, 83(3): 317-324.
lShunni Zhu, Dongqi Liu, Li Fan, Jinren Ni*, Degradation of quinoline by Rhodococcus sp. QL2 isolated from activated sludge, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 160(2-3): 289-294.
lLi Fan, Shunni Zhu, Jinren Ni*, Decolorization mechanism of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid using Sphingomonas herbicidovorans FL, Dyes and Pigments, 2008, 78(1): 34-38.
lWen Huang, Huazhang Zhao, Jinren NI*, The best utilization of D. zingiberensis C.H. Wright by an eco-friendly process, Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99: 7407-7411.
lPeng Lai, Hua-zhang Zhao, Chao Wang, Jin-ren Ni*, Advanced treatment of coking wastewater by coagulation and zero-valent iron processes, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, 147(1-2), 17: 232-239.
lMing Chang, Shungui Zhou, Na Lu, Jinren Ni*, Enhanced Bacillus thuringiensis production from sewage sludge with alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatments, Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 2007, 186 (1-4): 75-84.
lXin Zhao, Yanming Wang, Zhengfang Ye, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Jinren Ni*, Oil Field Wastewater Treatment in Biological Aerated Filter by Immobilized Microorganisms, Process Biochemistry, 2006, 41: 1475-1483.
lHaidong Zhou, Jinren Ni*, Wen Huang, Jiandong Zhang. Separation of hyaluronic acid from fermentation broth by tangential flow microfiltration and ultrafiltration, Separation and Purification Technology, 2006, 52 (1): 29-38.
lJinren Ni, Dingsheng Zhong, Yuefei Huang and Hao Wang, Total waste-load control and allocation based on input-output analysis for Shenzhen, South China, Journal of Environmental Management, 2001, 61: 37-49.
 
水沙運動與效應
lJinren Ni*, Yao Yue, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Tianhong Li , Chiyuan Miao , Erosion-induced CO2 flux of small watersheds, Global and Planetary Change, 2012, 94-95: 101–110.
lYao Yue, Jinren Ni*, Alistair G. L. Borthwick and Chiyuan Miao, Diagnosis of river basins as CO2 sources or sinks subject to sediment movement, Earth Surface and Process Landforms, 2012, 37(13): 1398-1406.2012.
lJinren Ni*, Jinshui Sun, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, and Yuan Fang, Rapid assessment of intertidal wetland sediments, Soil and Sediment Contamination, 2012, 21(5): 574-585.
lZhang, Guangzhi; Sun, Weiling; Hu, Hao; Ni, Jinren*, Sorption of phenanthrene on to soil fractions in the presence of Triton X-100, Environmental Technology, 2012, 33(3): 321-327.
lChiyuan Miao, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, A preliminary estimate of human and natural contributions to the changes in water discharge and sediment load in the Yellow River, Global and Planetary Change, 2011, 76(3-4): 196-205.
lPeng Han, Jinren Ni*, Kebin Hou, Chiyuan Miao, Tianhong Li, Numerical modeling of gravitational erosion in rill systems, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2011, 26(4): 403-415.
lJinren Ni*, Liying Sun, Tianhong Li, Xheng Huang, Assessment of flooding impacts in terms of sustainability in mainland China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2010,91(10): 1930-1942.
lChiyuan Miao, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, Recent changes of water discharge and sediment load in the Yellow River basin, China, Progress in Physical Geography, 2010, 34(4): 541-561.
lLiying Sun, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick. Rapid Assessment of Sustainability in Mainland China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2010, 91(4): 1021-1031.
lMei Han, Guodong Ji, Jinren Ni*, Washing of field weathered crude oil contaminated soil with an environmentally compatible surfactant, alkyl polyglucoside, Chemosphere, .2009, 76(5): 579-586.
lDajun Feng, Zhenshan Li, Jinren NI*, Sidewall effects of wind tunnel on aeolian sediment saltation, Geomorphology, .2009, 106(3-4): 253-260.
lDajun Feng, Zhenshan Li, Jinren NI*, Launch velocity characteristics of non-uniform sand in aeolian saltation, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2009, 388(8): 1367-1374.
lLiying Sun, Weiling Sun, Jinren Ni*, Partitioning of water soluble organic carbon in three sediment size fractions: Effect of the humic substances, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21(1): 113-119.
lGuangzhi Zhang, Hao Hu, Weiling Sun, Jinren Ni*, Sorption of Triton X-100 on soil organic matter fractions: kinetics and isotherms, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21(6): 795-800.
lChiyuan Miao, Jinren Ni*, Variation of Natural Streamflow since 1470 in the Middle Yellow River, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2009, 6(11): 2849-2864.
lJinren Ni*, Xiuxia Li, Alistair GL Borthwick, Soil erosion assessment based on minimum polygons in the Yellow River basin, Geomorphology, 2008, 93(3-4): 233-252.
lLei Yao, Zhengfang Ye, Zhongyou Wang, Jinren NI*, Characteristics of Pb2+ biosorption by aerobic granular biomass, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008, 53(6), 948-953.
lZhenshan Li, Dajun Feng, Shiliang Wu, Alistair GL Borthwick, Jinren Ni*, Grain size and transport characteristics of non-uniform sand in aeolian saltation, Geomorphology, 2008, 100(3-4): 484-493.
lNan Xu, Jinren Ni*, and Weiling Sun, Effects of Copper on the Sorption of Phthalate Esters to the Yellow River Sediment, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 2007, 184(1-4): 207-216.
lNan Xu and Jinren Ni*, Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Co-sorption of Copper and Phthalate Esters onto Yellow River Sediments, Chemosphere,2007, 69:1419-1427.
lJinren Ni*, Liyiing Sun, Weiling Sun, Modification of chemical oxygen demand monitoring in the Yellow River with a high content of sediments, Water Environment Research, 2007, 79 (11): 2336-2342.
lJinren Ni*, Renzhi Liu, Onyx WH Wai, Alistair GL Borthwick, Xiaodong Ge, Rapid zonation of abrupt mass movement hazard, Part I: General principles, Geomorphology, 2006, 80 (3-4): 214-225.
lRenzhi Liu, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, zhenshan Li, Onyx WH Wai, Rapid zonation of abrupt mass movement hazard, Part II: Applications, Geomorphology, 2006, 80 (3-4): 226-235.
lJinren Ni* and Peng Han, Grain size variation in the Middle Yellow River subject to soil conservation, Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 2005, 60(2): 99-110.
lJinren Ni*, Zhenshan Li and Cesar Mendoza, Blown-sand transport rate, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2004, 29(1): 1-14.
lJianxin Xia, Jinren NI* and Cesar Mendoza, Hydraulic lifting of manganese nodules through a riser, Journal of Offshore Mechanics & Artic Engineering, ASME, 2004, 126(1):72-77.
lZhenshan Li, Jinren Ni* and Cesar Mendoza, An analytic expression for wind-velocity profiles within the saltation layer, Geomorphology, 2004, 60:359-369.
lJianxin Xia, Jinren NI* and Cesar Mendoza, Upward flow of large size particles-water mixtures through swaying pipes, Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, 2004, 130(4): 535-543.
lZhenghan Qian, Jinren Ni*, An Xue, Silke Wieprecht, Severity Level of No-flow Events in the Yellow River, Water International, 2004, 29(4): 432-438.
lJinren Ni*, Hongwu Zhang, An Xue, Silke Wieprecht, Alistair GL Borthwick, Modeling of hyper-concentrated sediment-laden floods in Lower Yellow River, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2004, 130(10): 1025-1032.
lJinren Ni*, Xiaoyong Liu, Tianhong Li, Ye’an Zhao, Ling Jin, Efficiency of Sediment Transport by Flood and Its Control in the Lower Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2004, 47(Supp.): 173-185.
lJinren Ni*, Yudong Wang, Zhenghan Qian, Tianhong Li, Yean Zhao, On the Variation of Water Resource Structure in the Lower Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2004, 47(Supp.):127-141.
lHuaming Luo, Tianhong Li, Jinren Ni*, Yudong Wang, Water Demand for Ecological Protection in Rivers with Hyper-concentrated Sediment-laden Flow, Science in China (Series E), 2004, 47(Supp.):186-198.
lJinren Ni*, Zhenshan Li and Cesar Mendoza, Vertical profiles of aeolian sand mass flux, Geomorphology, 2003, 49(3-4): 205-218.
lJinren NI* and Jianxin Xia, Particle fluctuation intensities in sediment-laden flows, Mechanics Research Communications, 2003, 30: 25-32.
lJinren Ni*, Honglian Wei and Guohe Huang, Environmental consequences of the Sanmenxia Hydropower Station Operation in Lower Yellow River, Energy Sources, 2003, 25(6): 519-546..
lZhenshan Li and Jinren Ni*, Sampling efficiency of vertical array aeolian sand traps, Geomorphology, 2003, 52: 243-252.
lJinren Ni*, Yingkui Li, Approach to soil erosion assessment in terms of land-use structure changes, Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 2003, 58(3): 158-169.
lJinren Ni* and An Xue, Application of artificial neural network to ecological risk assessment and rapid feedback in flood diversion zone, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2003, 16(2): 105-119.
lJinren Ni* and Weiling Sun, Applicability of Langmuir equation to Copper sorption by loess with high Carbonate content, Hydrobiologia, 2003, .494(1-3):259-263.
lNan Xu, Weiling Sun and Jinren Ni*, Chemical equilibrium modeling of Copper precipitation in hyper-concentrated solid-Liquid system, Hydrobiologia, 2003, 494(1-3): 201-206.
lJinren Ni*, Xiangjiang Huang and Alistair GL Borthwick,Some characteristics of hyper-concentrated sediment-laden flows, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 2003, 129(12): 1489-1493.
lJinren Ni*, Xiaojie Meng, Damage evaluation based on point-area integrated information in flood diversion basin, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2003, 18(2): 314-320.
lJinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, and Huapeng Qin, Integrated approach to determining post-reclamation coastline, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(6): 543-551.
lHuapeng Qin, Jinren Ni* and Alistair GL Borthwick, Harmonized optimal post-reclamation coastline for Deep Bay, China, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(6): 552-561.
lJinren Ni, Particle suspension in sediment-laden flow, Progress in Natural Science, 2002, 12(7): 481-492.
lJinren Ni and Zhenghan Qian, Functional no-flow events in the Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2002, 45(5): 449-457.
lLin Liang, Jinren Ni*, Alistair GL Borthwick, Simulation of dike-break processes in the Yellow River, Science in China (Series E), 2002, 45(6): 605-618.
lJinren Ni and Xiaogang Meng, Forces on particles and their effects on vertical sediment sorting in solid-liquid two-phase flows, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2001, 16(2): 128-138.
lJinren Ni and Huapeng Qin, Impact of river realignment and land reclamation on flood control and ecological habitat in river-estuary-bay system, Water International, 2001, 26(2): 206-214.
l Jinren Ni, Suiji Wang, Guangqian Wang, River patterns and spatial and temporal modes, International Journal of Sediment Research, 2000, 15(4): 357-370.
lJinren Ni, Guangqian Wang and Alistair GL Borthwick, The kinetic theory for vertical profile of particle concentration in dilute and dense solid-liquid flows, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2000, 126(12): 893-903.
lJinren Ni, Guangqian Wang and Qian Liao, A correction model for hyper-concentrated flow, Intern Journal Sediment Research, 1999, 14(2): 145-148.
lGuangqian Wang & Jinren Ni, Dynamic model of debris flows, Chinese Science Bulletin, 1994, 39(24): 2056-2062.
lDonghuo Zhou & Jinren Ni, Effects of dynamic interaction on sediment laden turbulent flows, Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995, 100: 981-996.
lJinren Ni & Yujia Hui, Velocity concentration relation in sediment laden flow, International Journal of Sediment Research, 1993, 8(2): 85-99.
lJinren Ni & Guangqian Wang, Closure to “Vertical sediment distribution”, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 1992, 118(10): 1460-1461.
l Jinren Ni & Guangqian Wang, Vertical sediment distribution, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 1991, 117(9): 1181-1194.
lGuangqian Wang & Jinren Ni, The kinetic theory for dilute solid/liquid two-phase flows, International Journal of Multi-Phase flow, 1991, 17(2): 273-281.
lJinren Ni & Guangqian Wang, On the two patterns of vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration and their formation cause, International Journal of Sediment Research, 1991, 6(3): 55-72.
lGuangqian Wang & Jinren Ni, A kinetic theory for dilute particle concentration distribution, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 1990, 116(12): 2738-2748.
代表性中文論文:
l倪晉仁、張仁, 河型成因的各種理論及其間關系, 地理學報, 1991年, 46卷3期, 366-372.
l倪晉仁、王光謙, 泥石流的結構兩相流模型: I. 地理學報, 1998年, 53卷1期, 66-76.
l倪晉仁等, 泥石流的結構兩相流模型: II. 地理學報, 1998年, 53卷1期, 77-86.
l殷康前、倪晉仁, 濕地研究綜述, 生態學報, 1998年, 18卷5期, 539-546.
l倪晉仁、周東火, 低濃度固液兩相流中泥沙垂線分布的攝動理論解, 水利學報, 1999年, 30卷5期, 1-5.
l倪晉仁等, 低濃度固液兩相流中泥沙對紊動水流結構的影響, 水利學報, 1999年, 30卷6期, 1-5.
l倪晉仁、王隨繼, 論順直河流, 水利學報, 2000年, 31卷12期, 14-20.
l倪晉仁、梁林, 水沙流中的泥沙懸浮(I), 泥沙研究, 2000年第1期, 7-12.
l倪晉仁、梁林, 水沙流中的泥沙懸浮(II), 泥沙研究, 2000年第1期, 13-19.
l倪晉仁、王光謙, 高濃度恒定固液兩相流運動機理探析:I.理論, 水利學報, 2000年, 31卷5期, 22-26.
l倪晉仁、王光謙, 高濃度恒定固液兩相流運動機理探析:II.應用, 水利學報, 2000年, 31卷5期, 27-32.
l倪晉仁、廖謙, 陣性泥石流運動與堆積的歐拉-拉格朗日模型, 自然災害學報, 2000年, 9卷3期, 8-14.
l倪晉仁等, 多組分流元模型在稀性泥石流堆積分選特征研究中的應用, 水利學報, 2001年, 32卷2期, 16-23.
l倪晉仁、方圓, 濕地泥沙環境動態評估方法及其應用研究, 環境科學學報, 2000年, 20卷6期, 665-669.
l倪晉仁、李英奎, 基于土地利用結構變化的水土流失動態評估, 地理學報, 2001年, 56卷5 期, 611-621.
l倪晉仁, 張劍, 基于自組織理論的黃土坡面細溝形成機理模型, 水利學報, 2001年, 32卷8期, 1-7.
l倪晉仁, 韓鵬, 基于自組織理論的黃土坡面細溝發育特征分析, 水利學報, 2002年, 33卷第1期, 6-15.
l倪晉仁、錢征寒, 論黃河功能性斷流, 中國科學, 2002年, 32卷4期, 496-502.
l倪晉仁等, 論河流生態環境需水, 水利學報, 2002 年, 33卷 9 期, 14-19.
l倪晉仁等, 黃河下游河流最小生態環境需水量初步研究, 水利學報, 2002年, 33卷10期, 1-7.
l倪晉仁、秦華鵬, 填海工程對潮間帶濕地生境損失的影響評估, 環境科學與學報, 2003年, 23卷3期, 345-349.
l倪晉仁, 論泥沙災害學體系建立的理論基礎, 應用基礎與工程科學學報, 2003年, 11卷 1期, 1-9.
l倪晉仁等, 泥沙災害鏈及其在災害過程規律研究中的應用, 自然災害學報, 2004年, 13卷5期, 1-9.
l倪晉仁、劉小勇, 黃河下游水資源轉化結構及其變化規律, 中國科學(E輯), 2004年, 34卷 (增刊I), 103-116.
l倪晉仁、王裕東, 黃河下游洪水輸沙效率及其調控,中國科學(E輯), 2004年, 34卷 (增刊I), 144-154.
l倪晉仁、劉元元, 論河流生態修復, 水利學報, 2006 年, 37卷9期, 1029-1037.
l孔令裕、倪晉仁, 人工濕地去污模型的統一結構特征, 生態學報, 2007年, 27卷4期, 1-6.
l倪晉仁、高曉薇, 河流綜合分類及其生態特征分析:方法, 水利學報, 2011年, 42卷9期, 1009-1016.
l倪晉仁、高曉薇, 河流綜合分類及其生態特征分析:應用, 水利學報, 2011年, 42卷10期, 1177-1184.
  • 主要專著
l倪晉仁、王光謙、張紅武, 《固液兩相流基本理論及其最新應用》, 科學出版社, 1991, 391.
l倪晉仁、馬靄乃, 《河流動力地貌學》, 北京大學出版社, 1998, 396.
l倪晉仁、李振山, 《風沙兩相流理論及其應用》, 科學出版社, 2006, 204.
l倪晉仁、王兆印、王光謙等, 《江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治》, 科學出版社, 2008, 681.
l倪晉仁、李天宏、毛小苓等(譯),《四倍躍進》, 中華工商聯合出版社,2001, 415.
l周海林、倪晉仁(執行主編), 《城市河流生態修復手冊》, 社會科學文獻出版社, 2008, 273.
  • 主要專利
l倪晉仁、葉正芳, 溫麗麗, 垃圾滲濾液處理系統及方法, 專利號:ZL 2004 1 0074744.4
l倪晉仁、朱秀萍, 一種用于深度處理垃圾滲濾液的方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222274.7
l溫麗麗、倪晉仁等, 一種中老齡垃圾滲濾液處理方法,專利號: ZL 200710119367.5
l倪晉仁等, 從黃姜加工到廢水處理一體化工藝, 專利號: ZL200610000162.0
l倪晉仁等, 用催化溶劑法從黃姜提取皂素的生產工藝, 專利號: ZL 200910084842.9
l朱秀萍、倪晉仁、程鵬, 一種黃姜廢水的深度處理方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222283.6
l倪晉仁、朱秀萍、魏俊俊, 一種用于處理苯酚廢水的裝置及其方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222308.2
l朱秀萍、倪晉仁, 一種用于深度處理制藥廢水的方法, 專利號: ZL 201010222306.3
l曾明、倪晉仁、葉正芳, 一種對高氨氮低C/N比的廢水處理工藝及用途, 專利號: ZL 200710120657.1
l倪晉仁、陳倩, 一步式去除廢水中碳氮污染物的方法, PCT/CN2010/074604
l倪晉仁、陳倩, 用于生物脫氮的木糖氧化無色桿菌菌株及其應用, 專利號: ZL 200910085187.9
l倪晉仁、姚碩, 一種低溫生物脫氮的約氏不動桿菌菌株及其應用, 專利號: ZL 201010543800.8
l倪晉仁、仝國平、陳倩, 不同溶解氧條件下脫氮的銅綠假單胞菌菌株及其應用,專利號: ZL 2010191919.5
l倪晉仁、朱婷婷, 一種可高效降解苯并[a]芘的不動桿菌及其應用, 專利號: ZL 201110047392.3
l倪晉仁、朱婷婷, 一種可高效降解苯并[a]芘的短小芽孢桿菌及其應用, 專利號: ZL 201110047402.3
l倪晉仁、姚磊, 培養好氧顆粒污泥的裝置及其專用反應器, 專利號: ZL 200910088569.7  
l陳倩、倪晉仁, 具有異養硝化-好氧反硝化能力的土壤桿菌及其在含氮廢水處理中的應用, 專利號: ZL 200910083014.3
l倪晉仁、瞿利建、陳倩, 利用異養硝化-好氧反硝化細菌強化AB工藝脫氮的方法, 專利號: ZL 201110147010.4
 



  • 教授課程

l
環境科學與工程前沿
l環境工程學科前沿研討班
l水沙環境研究
l專業英語
 
若干學術觀點
(1)   面向生態的水資源開發利用和管理是解決中國水問題的唯一出路
主要觀點(《人民日報》,2001年3月6日第十一版)

進入21世紀后,傳統的工程型和資源型水資源開發利用和管理模式已不足以從根本上解決中國復雜的水問題,而且還可能會引起自然生態系統的嚴重退化。因而,必須在觀念上進行轉變,尋求能夠解決中國水問題的根本出路。

面向生態的核心就是以最小的水資源投入獲得最大的水生態服務, 即獲得最大的自然-社會-經濟綜合生態效益。消耗的物質愈多,就意味著我們從自然生態系統索取的物質愈多,從而對生態系統可能造成的損害也就愈大。面向生態的水資源在某些方面可以在負成本的條件下得以實現,做到有利可圖。面向生態的水資源開發利用和管理模式是提高水資源利用效率、治愈水資源浪費的良方。

面向生態,可以使水消耗和水污染更少,并使人們生活得更好。越是需要調水的地方,越需要面向生態。越是生態脆弱的地區,越需要面向生態。

面向生態,應該變水資源供需導向為水資源生產率提高導向,變單純的分配定額制度為水資源的有償轉讓制度,按照面向生態的市場機制利用水資源、出租水資源、回收水資源、轉讓水資源、管理水資源,使節水者獲益。

在現有經濟技術條件下,以不同地區的生態需求定開發利用的水資源量,以水定糧、以水定產、以水定草、以水定林、以水定發展。

我認為,面向生態的水資源開發利用是解決中國水問題的唯一出路。

上述觀點于2001年3月4日在國家主席出席的全國政協九屆四次會議民建、工商聯界聯組會上發言闡述, 后在人民日報、人民網、中國政協報報道或轉載;在香山科學會議第158次學術討論會“面向生態的水資源合理配置與調控”會議(2001年3月23-25日,倪晉仁、王浩、夏軍任會議執行主席)上以“面向生態的水資源利用模式思考”為題報告,在中國科學基金上報道;全文詳見“倪晉仁, 面向生態的水資源合理配置與調控, 《科學前沿與未來》(第六集, 香山科學會議主編),中國環境科學出版社, 2002年12月, 19-26”。
(2)   黃河不斷流與功能性不斷流的河流調控目標有著本質的不同。
主要觀點(倪晉仁、錢征寒, 論黃河功能性斷流, 中國科學, 2002年32卷4期, 496-502)

首次提出黃河功能性斷流的概念,它本質上不同于通常意義的“零流量”斷流,它是河道徑流量不能滿足河流基本功能最小需水量要求的特定事件, 只有從功能上看待斷流事件才能觸及河流健康本質

黃河斷流系指河道水量減至為零的特殊現象, 只要尚存少許徑流就不被認為斷流; 黃河功能性斷流著眼河流功能受損衰竭的臨界狀態, 即使河水仍未干枯也會被看作“斷流”. 其次, 前者屬于一種自然表象上的“絕對斷流”, 后者則類似一種內在功能性的“相對斷流”. 在河道徑流明顯減少直至小于某臨界值時, 盡管黃河并未斷流, 但是黃河功能性斷流可能早已發生而且或許開始導致河流系統諸項(或某項)功能受損甚至暫時或永久地喪失.

黃河功能性斷流屬于一種不利于維護河流系統功能的事件, 它對各項功能的影響大小與斷流發生的時空范圍、頻度和功能的易損性有著密切關系.黃河斷流的影響不僅表現為河流功能受損的嚴重程度, 而且取決于受損河流功能的恢復能力.

黃河斷流后需要恢復的是流量不為零的表象景觀, 而黃河功能性斷流后需要恢復的則是健康河流的實際功能, 應該從近期和遠期綜合考慮, 將現狀與后效優化協調.黃河斷流的現象必然會引出黃河功能性斷流的問題.

黃河表象不斷流與功能性不斷流的河流調控目標有著本質的不同。

上述觀點于1997年10月31日~11月2日在中國科協舉辦的第27次“青年科學家論壇”港、澳、臺、大陸“環境-水利-地理-泥沙交叉科學前沿問題”討論會(倪晉仁、王光謙、李行偉任執行主席)上報告,在《科技導報》1998年第4期上發布了青年科學家關于及時開展“黃河斷流問題研究”的建議;后在973課題支持下發表系列論文;目前,黃河等多條河流已將“從河流不斷流到河流功能性不斷流”作為河流健康維護的基本原則和努力目標。
 
(3)   泥沙災害理論體系的建立是解決新時期江河水沙災害問題的基礎。
主要觀點(倪晉仁, 論泥沙災害學體系建立的理論基礎, 應用基礎與工程科學學報, 11 卷 1 期, 2003年, 1-9;倪晉仁、王兆印、王光謙,江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治研究,中國科學基金,1999年第5期,287-284)

提出了泥沙災害、泥沙圈的概念和泥沙災害學學科體系建立的框架。

泥沙災害學是泥沙學、地貌學與災害學學科交叉的產物, 它是描述泥沙在其侵蝕、輸移和沉積運動發生變異時造成災禍過程及其防治方法的科學。泥沙災害既具有類似于其它災害的一般特性, 又具有自身的特性和規律。

泥沙災害具有鏈鎖式反應機制, 在一定條件下構成泥沙災害鏈。泥沙災害的漸發特征和強次生災害特征、時間積累效應和異地傳輸效應研究,是認識流域泥沙災害過程規律和制定防治戰略的重要基礎。

作為相對獨立于過去四大災害的系統, 明確的運動物質主體、固有的顆粒運動特性、獨特的泥沙災害系統和不同的災害防治方法形成了泥沙災害學的特殊體系。

20世紀90年代以來,泥沙運動已成為近年來加劇江河洪災引發“小水大災”的根本原因之一,迫切需要從深層次揭示泥沙災害形成規律和防治方法。鑒于此,1997年國家自然科學基金委員會與水利部聯合設立自然科學基金重大項目“江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治研究”(項目主持人為倪晉仁、王兆印、王光謙),開展了歷時5年的系統研究。項目完成后獲得“特優”評價,成果集中反映在100多萬字的專著《江河泥沙災害形成機理及其防治研究》中,主要成果獲得2010年國家科技進步二等獎。
 
(4)   受損河流生態修復的關鍵是其系統功能的恢復。
主要觀點:(詳見代表性中文論文:論河流生態環境需水,黃河下游河流最小生態環境需水量初步研究,論河流生態修復, 濕地研究綜述等 4 篇相關中文論文被 CNKI《中國引文數據庫》他引約 800次)

輸沙功能是多沙河流要求滿足的一項重要系統功能,研究多沙河流的生態環境需水必須考慮河流的輸沙用水。一般確定河流生態環境需水量的計算方法,因其很少考慮多沙河流的生態環境需水特點而往往只適用于少沙河流。黃河生態環境需水中輸沙用水需求遠高于其他功能用水需求, 輸沙需水占生態環境需水的絕大部分。

黃河下游汛期最小生態環境需水量主要由輸沙用水的需求決定,當汛期輸沙需水得到滿足時, 不僅可以輸送全年的大部分泥沙, 而且河流其他功能用水需求可以自動得到滿足, 此時的生態環境需水量與輸沙需水量相當。

在非汛期,高村、艾山、利津三部對應的各種功能所需臨界流量也以輸沙需水量為最大,但因該階段各個河段輸沙效率較低,可以優先考慮河流污染防治功能與河流生態功能,取其所需臨界流量中較大的一個作為河流生態環境需水量。

非汛期輸沙需水得到滿足時,同樣可以滿足河流其他功能的用水需求, 但因輸沙效率較低而導致相應的水資源浪費。根據多沙河流生態環境需水的特點, 可利用水利樞紐進行適當的水沙組合調控,將非汛期來沙集中在汛期輸送, 從而達到減輕河道淤積,降低生態環境需水量,提高水資源利用效率的目的。

根據水資源在河流系統中的不同服務目標, 將黃河下游各主要水文斷面的水資源劃分為生態環境水、資源水和災害水3個組成部分(簡稱“三水”), 并給出了50多年來“三水”的相互轉化情況及其變化規律。

以提高洪水輸沙用水效率為目標, 采用開環控制和反饋控制對洪水輸沙過程調控進行了模擬與仿真,指出當黃河下游花園口以下河段含沙量小于20kg/m3時, 流量對輸沙用水量減小有很好的調控作用;含沙量為20 kg/m3時, 適宜的調控流量范圍是2390~2900 m3/s。

以河流系統諸功能與河流健康之間的關系為主線,從人與河流關系的發展與變化出發,深入探討了原始自然階段、工程控制階段、污染治理階段和河流生態系統修復和改善等四個階段的河流特點和治理條件,分析了各個階段河流系統平衡的特征和影響因素,建立了河流健康診斷指標體系,提出了河流生態修復的主要原則。河流生態修復的總體目標是恢復河流系統健康,實現人與河流的和諧共存。明確河流健康、河流功能、功能要素和生態修復措施四個層次的關系是實現河流生態修復基礎。
 
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